Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss among individuals over 50. It affects the macula, which is the part of the eye responsible for central vision. AMD progresses through three stages: early, intermediate, and advanced. Before visiting Ritz & Johnson in Ocala, FL, learn about these stages below and when to seek treatment.

Early Stage

The early stage of AMD often causes few noticeable symptoms. During this phase, small yellow deposits called drusen begin to form in the macula. While the individual may not experience significant vision problems, regular eye exams can detect these early signs. Early detection allows for better management and monitoring of the condition as it progresses.

Intermediate Stage

In the intermediate stage, drusen deposits may become larger, and the macula starts to undergo more noticeable changes. Some individuals may begin to experience blurry or distorted vision, especially when reading or looking at fine details. While not everyone with intermediate AMD will progress to the advanced stage, those with larger drusen or other risk factors are more likely to develop further vision complications.

Advanced Stage

The advanced stage of AMD leads to more severe vision loss. It can occur in two forms: wet AMD and dry AMD. Wet AMD causes abnormal blood vessels to grow under the retina, leaking fluid and blood, which leads to rapid vision loss. Dry AMD is the more common type and gradually causes the macula to thin, affecting central vision. At this stage, eyesight can be significantly impacted and make daily activities difficult.

Visit Us If You’re Seeking an Eye Doctor near You

To learn more about AMD and to schedule your visit, contact Ritz & Johnson in Ocala, FL, at (352) 732-7900 today. We are happy to provide you with additional information and assist you in booking your appointment. Our experienced optometrists are here to help you maintain healthy vision!